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Written by Patrick Barnett
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Tuesday, 29 January 2008 |
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Who Is Eligible For an IVA?
IVA eligibility depends on your personal and financial circumstances. In general
terms, your personal debts should be over £15,000 and spread among 3 or more
different creditors. You must be in a position to make reasonable monthly
payments to your creditors. The level of your monthly contribution will depend
on the amount of your debt and the surplus income available to you. You will
usually need to be able to afford at least £250 a month.
Below are some simple criteria which are required for an IVA to have a good
chance of being approved and completed successfully. They will give you an
indication as to whether or not an IVA would be the most appropriate option for
you. Alternatively, you could complete our online enquiry form to get free
professional and impartial advice from a licensed Insolvency Practitioner.
- You need to be a resident in England, Wales or Northern Ireland
IVAs are not available to those living in Scotland or outside of the UK. If
you are resident in Scotland, the equivalent of an IVA is known as a Standard
Trust Deed.
- You need to be insolvent
you will be in a position where you are unable to maintain the payments
required to service your debts such as credit cards and loans.
You will need to provide proof of your financial circumstances, such as copy
payslips, recent statements/bills from your creditors, a valuation of your
property (if applicable).
- You need to have unsecured debts of £15,000 or more
Your debts will total more than £15,000 on credit cards, store cards, loans,
overdraft or hire purchase agreements.
- Need to have stable income
IVAs are suitable for people who have over borrowed, stretching themselves
financially, and can no longer maintain their repayments, but have an income
which will allow them to continue making more manageable payments to
eventually free themselves from their debt problem.
In order to maintain your monthly payments due under the IVA agreement, you
will need to be in employment and have a stable monthly income.
Which Debts Can Be Included?
Normally any unsecured debts can be included within an IVA. The following are
examples of unsecured debts normally included as part of an IVA agreement:
Business loans for which you are personally liable
Catalogues
Credit cards
Outstanding balances after repossession of your home or vehicle
Overdrafts
Personal loans
Store cards
Personal debts due to the HM Revenue & Customs can be included.
Which Debts Cant Be Included?
Some debts cannot be included within an IVA. Secured debts, such as a vehicle
HP or Mortgage arrears are excluded from the scope of an IVA. Other debts such
as rent and fines (such as parking offences) will normally have to be paid,
but provision for the repayment of these debts will be taken into
consideration when calculating your monthly disposable income.
Patrick Barnett is an IVA advisor at Debt Help Line. If you require any help and advice with debts, or to find out more about Individual Voluntary Arrangement information, visit Debt Help Line website (www.debthelpline.com). |