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Word Count: 512 A Brief History of the Suit
The suit is the traditional form of male formal clothing in the modern world,
and it has been that way for almost 200 years. Although the modern suit did not
appear until the nineteenth century, the origins of the suit coat can be traced
back to the revolution in men's clothing set by British royalty as early as
1600.
In the 1660s, King Charles II decreed that at court, men were to wear a long
coat or a jacket, a waistcoat, a cravat – which later mutated into the modern
necktie – a wig, and trousers. The entire ensemble would eventually become the
standard business suit that millions of men wear everyday working day of their
life.
By the early 1800s, styles had changed enough that the trend led men to wear
understated, beautifully cut, perfectly tailored coats, along with elaborately
knotted neckwear. What we call the modern suit was originally a
nineteenth-century English innovation. The tailored man's suit became the great
social leveler of the 19th century. With the breakdown of the aristocratic
leadership that had dominated society since time immemorial, it became less
necessary for men to emphasize distinctions of social rank. As the suit became
increasingly popular, even the humblest men would have at least one suit to wear
- their "Sunday best."
America took the lead in the 20th century with the ready-to-wear industry,
devising technological advances that created a reliable source of clothing for
all men. Tailors worked on standardized master patterns, a technique borrowed
from the United States Army, and the proliferating department stores
disseminated suits of a fairly uniform nature.
The Zoot Suit first gained popularity in the late 1930s in Harlem among the jazz
community The word "zoot", according to the Oxford English Dictionary, probably
comes from the word 'suit'. Anti-Latino race riots in Los Angeles during World
War II are known as the Zoot Suit Riots. Despite restrictions and
discrimination, Zoot Suit culture prevailed.
Over the past half-century, the wearing of suits has become far less common than
it once was and is now restricted almost entirely to formal and business
activities. During the 1990s, many businesses in North America adopted casual
Fridays. The abandonment of a uniform dress code has led to considerable
confusion over what is considered appropriate business wear. More recently, some
businesses have reinforced the wearing of suits, although they may never again
be as common as they once were.
So, if you’re one of those guys who bucks the trend and continues to wear a suit
everyday of your life – take a bow. You are keeping history alive.
A Brief History of the Suit is written by Erin Hattaway for SKMENSWEAR | MENS SUITS. Erin Hattaway is an undergraduate student at Brigham Young University. Her most recent editing experience includes work for BYU’s undergraduate philosophy magazine, The Aporia. She currently works with Rich Christiansen (linked to http://www.2tieatie.com) and Ron Porter, collaborating on their upcoming book Bootstrap Business.
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